The STIHL MS 170 is a lightweight, compact chainsaw designed for occasional users and homeowners. This repair manual provides free, detailed instructions for troubleshooting, maintenance, and repair of the MS 170, including engine, fuel system, ignition, chain brake, clutch, guide bar, and cutting chain. Below are key sections covering safety, specifications, disassembly, common repairs, and parts identification.
Key components: STIHL 2-MIX engine, manual chain oiler, side-access chain tensioner, inertia-activated chain brake, anti-vibration system, and easy-start decompression valve.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Engine Type | STIHL 2-MIX single-cylinder, air-cooled |
| Displacement | 30.1 cc |
| Power Output | 1.5 kW / 2.0 bhp |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 250 ml |
| Oil Tank Capacity | 145 ml |
| Guide Bar Lengths | 12" to 16" (30 cm to 40 cm) |
| Chain Pitch | 3/8" PMM3 |
| Weight (powerhead) | ~3.9 kg (8.6 lbs) |
| Ignition System | Electronic, capacitor discharge (CDI) |
| Starter | STIHL Easy2Start™ system |
Always wear protective gear: helmet, goggles, gloves, chainsaw chaps, and hearing protection.
WARNING! Fuel is highly flammable. Allow engine to cool before refueling or servicing. Never operate a damaged or improperly assembled chainsaw.
Basic toolkit: Screwdrivers (flat, Phillips), socket set (8mm, 10mm, 13mm), Torx T27, spark plug wrench, compression gauge, feeler gauges, carburetor adjustment tool.
Specialty Tools (recommended): STIHL piston stop tool, flywheel puller, clutch removal tool, pressure/vacuum tester for crankcase.
Always refer to the specific repair procedure for required tools. Use calibrated torque wrenches for reassembly.
Daily/Pre-Use: Check chain tension, sharpness, and lubrication. Inspect for loose fasteners and damage.
CAUTION! Use only STIHL-approved bar and chain oil. Never use waste oil.
Common starting/running problems and solutions.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Engine won't start | No spark, flooded, fuel issue | Check spark plug, air filter, fuel freshness (max 30 days), decompression valve. |
| Engine starts then dies | Clogged fuel filter, carburetor adjustment | Replace fuel filter. Adjust carburetor H/L screws (initial: L=1 turn open, H=1 turn open). |
| Loss of power | Clogged air filter, exhaust screen, low compression | Clean air filter and spark arrestor screen. Test compression (min 110 psi). |
| Excessive vibration | Loose components, unbalanced chain | Tighten all fasteners. Sharpen and balance chain. |
| Overheating | Lean fuel mix, clogged cooling fins | Correct fuel/oil ratio. Clean cylinder fins and air intake. |
Carburetor removal and service.
WARNING! Use new gaskets. Ensure all fuel lines are securely connected and not cracked.
Testing and replacing ignition module (coil).
Spark Test: Remove spark plug, reconnect wire, ground plug base to cylinder. Pull starter rope – look for bright blue spark. No spark indicates faulty coil, wire, or stop switch.
Sharpening, tensioning, and replacement.
Tip: Always wear heavy gloves when handling the chain.
Removal and inspection.
CAUTION! The clutch is under spring tension. Wear eye protection during disassembly.
Key replacement parts for STIHL MS 170.
| Part Description | STIHL Part Number |
|---|---|
| Complete Piston/Cylinder Kit | 1121 020 1205 |
| Crankshaft | 1121 030 1000 |
| Carburetor Repair Kit | 1121 007 1060 |
| Ignition Module | 4140 400 0801 |
| Fuel Filter | 0000 350 3501 |
| Air Filter | 0000 120 1620 |
| Spark Plug | 0000 400 1300 |
| Clutch Assembly | 1140 160 2001 |
| Rim Sprocket | 1145 640 2003 |
| Chain Brake Band | 1128 650 7701 |
Disclaimer: This free manual is for informational purposes. Always consult an authorized STIHL service dealer for complex repairs. STIHL is a registered trademark. Diagrams available at STIHL dealer portals.
Support: For genuine parts and service, locate your nearest STIHL dealer at www.stihlusa.com.